Play Therapy
Roxanne
Grobbel has extensive experience counseling young children in a variety of
settings and is a Registered Play Therapy Supervisor. Jane Robinson and
Roxanne Grobbel have co-authored a chapter, "Play Therapy Techniques with
Very Young At-Risk Children in Child Care Settings", published in the book
Play Therapy with Very Young Children.
Roxanne
believes in the power of play therapy as a way for children to work through
problems, learn appropriate responses and become socially and emotionally
well. Parents and educators acknowledge that for most young children verbal
communication, especially regarding problems, is very difficult. Through
play therapy, Insight Counseling provides a way for children to "talk" about
their problems in a nonverbal way.
What is
"Play Therapy"?
Play therapy is to
children what talk therapy is to adults. Children, even those who are
talkative, express themselves more easily and completely through their play.
Children often have difficulty understanding and expressing emotions.
Child-centered play therapy gives children a safe, nonjudgmental place to
express their thoughts and feelings. In the playroom, toys, games and
activities are used like words. Children are able to develop problem-solving
skills, assume responsibility, practice self-control, rehearse experiences,
engage in self-discovery, develop communication and social skills and build
relationships. Play therapy allows children the opportunity to work through,
heal, and move past the difficulties in their young lives.
Who can provide play
therapy for my child?
Only a trained professional should
provide this service for you and your child. "Registered Play Therapists"
hold a masters level mental health degree (Masters Degree in Psychology,
Social Work, Counseling or Marriage and Family) and have under gone
extensive training and supervision to become certified by the Association
for Play Therapy and must . Some questions to ask that may help you in
choosing a professional are:
·
Are you a Registered Play
Therapist (RPT) or a Registered Play Therapy Supervisor (RPT-S)?
·
What is your training as a mental health
professional?
·
Are you licensed?
·
What mental health degree(s)
have you earned?
·
Have you received formal education in
working with children?
·
Have you received formal play therapy
education?
·
What method of therapy do you use to work
with children?
When
does a child need therapy?
As children grow they
often experience difficulty coping at some time (at home, at school, with
divorce and separation, with other children, etc.), or they exhibit
behaviors which concern parents or teachers. Generally, if a parent, a
child's teacher, or pediatrician is concerned about a child's behavior or
difficulty adjusting, play therapy may be the recommended approach to help a
child.
Why
Play in Therapy?
Through
play, children
Play is the "language"
with which children first communicate to others. Play is, therefore, the
most effective vehicle through which adults can understand and guide
children. When there is a lack of emotional or social skills children learn
more positive behaviors through play . Children's play is their most
powerful tool for learning and growing.
How
will Play Therapy benefit my child?
Children benefit from
Play Therapy in many ways. Research supports the effectiveness of Play
Therapy with children experiencing a wide variety of social, emotional,
behavioral, and learning problems, including: post-traumatic stress, conduct
disorder, aggression, anxiety/fearfulness, depression, ADHD, impulsivity,
low self-concept, reading difficulties and social withdrawal. It has been
used successfully with children whose problems are related to life
stressors; such as, divorce, death, relocation, hospitalization, chronic
illness, physical/sexual abuse, domestic violence and natural disasters. –
Association for Play Therapy
How
long will it take to resolve the problems?
As with any counseling
or therapy, it is often difficult to determine the exact number of sessions
which will be needed to resolve problems or issues. Of course, some children
will improve faster and others with more complex or on-going problems may
take longer. Insight Counseling is committed to providing comprehensive
counseling until all issues are resolved.
How
does play therapy work?
Play therapy provides
children a secure environment to safely confront their problems and find
creative solutions. Often children’s “problem behavior” is what they have
come to believe is their only option for solving their problems or seeking
help. Play therapy allows them to change the way they perceive their
problems, understand emotions and act in a more appropriate effective way to
resolve their problems.
How
do parents talk with their children about their therapy sessions?
It is important not to
pressure children to talk about their sessions. Therapists will talk openly
with parents about anything that takes place in sessions relating to
children's safety or any other important information. Remember that children
are given privacy in order to allow for self-expression. It is important to
remember that progress takes time and children must be allowed to work at
their own pace in order to build a trusting therapeutic relationship.
What is filial therapy?
Parents often come to us feeling helpless, not knowing
where to turn and lacking the ability to help their children. Insight
Counseling Center strives to help strengthen the relationships within the family
and through filial therapy we help parents help their children by becoming
"therapeutic agents".
Filial Therapy is a highly
effective, evidence-based intervention that integrates family therapy and play
therapy to address child and family problems. Parents are taught to become
“therapeutic agents” for their children, learning play therapy techniques and
limit setting. Strong relationships within the family contribute to the overall
adjustment of children and parents alike. Many common child and family
difficulties, including severe ones, can be overcome by building strong healthy
relationships among family members. Eventually, the therapeutic play sessions
move to the home setting and parents use the skills they have learned in the
home. Filial therapy has been used successfully with many child and family
problems including: anxiety, abuse/neglect, depression,
traumatic events, attachment difficulties, foster care and adoption, divorce,
family reunification, oppositional behaviors, chronic medical illness, and
others.
